Garden & planters

Circular garden bed calculator

A disc and a ring can be calculated on the same page. The outer diameter defines the bed; an inner diameter allows you to exclude a circular centre. You can then convert the area to litres using the layer depth and bag size for your project.

Your project measurements

Metric units
m
Measure through the centre from one outer edge to the other.
m
0 for a disc; otherwise, the diameter of the circular central area to remove.
cm
Enter 0 to calculate the area only.
%
A project assumption, added to the volume before rounding up to whole bags.
L
Used only when a depth greater than zero is entered.

YOUR ESTIMATE

12.57 m²

Bed area

Circular bed: diameters 4 m and 0 m; area 12.566 m².DiscOuter diameter: 4 mInner diameter: 0 mLayer depth: 5 cmDisc with no excluded central areaIndicative diagram12.566 m²
Outer disc area12.57 m²
Excluded central area0 m²
Volume before allowance628.32 L
Volume with allowance628.32 L
Bags needed13 bags
Purchased volume650 L

The excluded centre is circular. The diagram shows a concentric ring; other obstacles need a separate deduction.

Depth and allowance are your assumptions. The calculation does not choose a material or growing depth, or predict settling.

Understand the calculation
  1. Area: π × (4² − 0²) ÷ 4 = 12.566 m².
  2. Volume: 12.566 m² × 5 cm × 10 = 628.319 L.
  3. With a 0 % allowance: 628.319 L.
  4. 628.319 L ÷ 50 L per bag, then round up. Number of bags: 13.

The estimate depends on your measurements and entered inputs. PDF output uses your browser’s Save as PDF option.

Use the diameter, not the radius

The diameter runs through the centre from edge to edge and is twice the radius. Enter diameters in metres. For a full disc, leave the central diameter at zero. For a ring, measure the circular area to exclude; its diameter must be smaller than the outer diameter.

Convert area to volume

A layer of 1 cm over 1 m² represents 10 L. The calculation therefore multiplies the area by the depth in centimetres, then by 10. The depth remains your choice. If it is zero, the area remains available but no material purchase is calculated.

Compare the requirement with whole bags

The allowance is added to the volume before rounding up to whole bags. The purchased volume may therefore exceed the requirement including the allowance. The calculation assumes an even layer and a circular central area; it does not account for settling, uneven ground or other obstacles.

The formula
Area = π × (outer diameter² − inner diameter²) ÷ 4. Volume in L = area in m² × depth in cm × 10.

A ring with a chosen allowance

With diameters of 4 m and 2 m, the area is 3π, or approximately 9.425 m². A layer of 5 cm represents approximately 471.239 L. With a 10 % allowance, the requirement reaches approximately 518.363 L: 11 bags of 50 L provide 550 L purchased.

Details to check

  • Convert centimetres to metres for the diameters.
  • Measure areas with different layer depths separately.
  • Use the actual capacity of your bags.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate a disc without a central hole?

Enter zero as the central diameter. Only the area of the outer disc is then used.

Can I calculate just the area?

Yes. Enter a depth of zero. The primary result remains the area; volumes and the number of bags are zero.

A method you can check · Content review :

Each tool shows its formulas and assumptions. Worked examples let you repeat the calculation and understand how rounding works.

See MetraNest’s method · Contact and corrections

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